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Hammams, with their origins tracing back to the Roman and Byzantine eras, once served as vital communal spaces in daily life, characterized by opulent structures adorned with gleaming marble and intricate carvings. Adopted by the Ottomans and deeply rooted in Islamic culture’s emphasis on cleanliness, these bathhouses flourished during the 16th and 17th centuries, fostering hushed conversations, political debates, and even business transactions among the citizens of that era.
Although the modern hammam may no longer be a hub for serious discourse, it remains an integral part of Turkish culture. The practice of visiting a bathhouse before weddings and after the birth of a child is deeply ingrained, offering travelers a unique opportunity to partake in age-old rituals and immerse themselves in local customs.
For first-time visitors, a word of caution is advised before embarking on a hammam experience. Divided by gender, these spaces consist of interconnected rooms, including the warm room (caladium), the hot room (hararet), and the cool room (soğukluk). Upon entering the warm room, bathers recline on heated marble tiles, allowing their bodies to gradually acclimate to the elevated temperature. Subsequently, the hot room experience unfolds, featuring scrubbing and massages administered by attendants known as tellak for men and natır for women, utilizing a special mitt or kese.
Lasting approximately 40 minutes, this intimate session aims to exfoliate the skin, enhance circulation, and foster spiritual purification. Post-treatment, bathers retreat to the cool room, where they cover up, and groups often gather to cool down over conversations and cups of Turkish tea or coffee.
What were the highlights of your trip to Istanbul?
On our initial day, we embarked on a captivating journey through Istanbul’s cultural gems, beginning with the awe-inspiring mosaics of the Chora Church.
The panoramic vistas at Istanbul 360 and the enchanting ambiance of Pandelli, an iconic restaurant perched atop the Spice Bazaar, added a layer of magic to our experience. Navigating the charmingly petite steps and gazing out of the windows, the richness of the surroundings fueled a memorable encounter.
The infusion of coffee, dates, chocolate, nuts, spices, and a vibrant palette ignited a profound sense of inspiration. My wanderings through the Grand Bazaar were a feast for the senses—antique-filled shops, an explosion of colors, and an abundance of visual stimuli.
As we meticulously crafted the collection, the crisscross plaid emerged, drawing from the intricate pathways of the bazaar. The amalgamation of hues seamlessly transitioned from the Spice Market to the Grand Bazaar, encapsulating the warmth and visual allure that left an indelible mark on my creative vision.
Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı
Dating back to 1580, the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı stands as a paragon of classical architecture, inviting aficionados to experience a refined and elevated traditional hammam ritual. The splendor of this historical gem unfolds through ornate domes adorned with star-shaped skylights, casting ethereal beams of light into the hot chambers and creating an ambiance conducive to relaxation.
Upon your arrival, a delightful touch awaits in the form of elma şerbeti, a homemade fruit syrup, setting the stage for the immersive journey that follows.
As you envelop yourself in a psthemal, a soft cotton hammam towel, attentive attendants gracefully guide you through the hammam experience, encompassing scrubbing, foaming, foam massage, and a rejuvenating hair wash. Post-ritual, the resting hall beckons, where a selection of delectable food and tea awaits, allowing you to unwind amidst the opulent surroundings.
Beyond the physical rejuvenation, the hammam provides a glimpse into the social tapestry as locals, wrapped in towels, leisurely converse for hours, seemingly oblivious to the architectural marvels enveloping them.
Zeyrek Çinili Hamam
Dating back to the illustrious era of the Ottoman Empire, the Zeyrek Çinili Hamam boasts a storied history, commissioned in the 1530s by Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha, the esteemed Grand Admiral of the Ottoman Navy.
Following an extensive restoration initiative undertaken by the Marmara Group, this historical bathhouse now showcases its original architectural splendor and intricate designs.
While the opportunity for bathing won’t commence until March of the coming year, the hamam currently unfolds its cultural treasures through a unique contemporary art exhibition, “Healing Ruins.” This exhibition invites patrons to delve into the rich tapestry of history, mythology, and architecture that envelops the bathhouse, all interpreted through the lens of art.
Moreover, visitors can partake in a rare opportunity to traverse the entirety of the hammam, with knowledgeable guides elucidating the distinctions between the male and female sections. For those unable to attend the exhibition before the commencement of regular bathhouse activities, the permanent onsite museum and subterranean Byzantine cisterns offer an enriching experience.
Displaying an array of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman artifacts unearthed during excavation, the museum is a dedicated tribute to the captivating history of hammam culture, featuring remnants of the exquisite tiles (Çinili) that lend the bathhouse its distinctive name.
Chi, The Spa
Traditional hammams, renowned for their communal ambiance welcoming individuals of diverse ages and social strata, create a sense of unity and solidarity. However, for those seeking a more private or conservative experience, Chi, The Spa offers a thoughtful alternative. Guests have the option to choose between a communal hammam experience or the exclusivity of a private bath suite.
Opting for the latter, the Lavender Escape Hammam Therapy provides an intimate retreat, harnessing the essence of traditional Turkish essential oils and locally cultivated lavender products from the spa’s gardens to induce a serene state.
In contrast to historic spas in the city that emphasize rigorous scrubbing techniques for cleansing, Chi prioritizes relaxation. Lavender-infused chilled towels, cooling milk body masks, and the offering of delicate cups of tea create an atmosphere designed to soothe and alleviate any aches or travel weariness, making it a truly rejuvenating and personalized experience.
Cağaloğlu Hammam
In the annals of history, 1768 marked a pivotal moment as the construction of public bathhouses was proscribed due to the scarcity of water and firewood in the capital.
A relic from that bygone era, the Cağaloğlu Hammam, erected in 1741, stands as the last testament to Ottoman Empire bathhouse architecture. Nestled in the historic Fatih district, discreetly tucked away on a side street near Sultanahmet square, this hamam retains its original charm as one of the few yet to undergo renovation.
Embracing its historical roots, the Cağaloğlu Hammam unfolds within an ambiance adorned with aged marble and adorned with baroque-style woodwork. The treatments offered echo this historical richness, featuring elements such as olive oil Ayvalık soap, linden shampoo, and a thorough foam massage designed for deep cleansing.
To enhance the experience, indulging in the sweetly flavored Turkish delights is a must. Moreover, a visit to the small onsite shop is highly recommended, where hammam products and ceramic ware by local artists are available, providing an opportunity to take a piece of this historical oasis home.
The Stay Spa
For those seeking a harmonious blend of traditional hammam indulgence and contemporary therapies, The Stay Spa offers an ideal sanctuary.
In its hammam room, the ambiance harks back to the historic roots of Turkish bathhouses, featuring marble hot beds and brass sinks.
The timeless practice of foam therapy is employed to cleanse and rejuvenate the body, infusing the experience with a sense of authenticity. Post-hammam, guests are treated to a diverse array of massage therapies, drawn from techniques spanning the globe.
Options range from Asian deep-tissue massages to hot-stone therapies and traditional Balinese treatments—a masterful fusion of diverse cultural influences that propels this hammam ritual to unparalleled heights.
The synthesis of ancient traditions and modern approaches creates a truly transformative experience, providing a rejuvenating escape that transcends cultural boundaries.
Hurrem Sultan Hammam
Commissioned by Hurrem Sultan, the esteemed consort and wife of Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, this bathhouse stands as a testament to the opulence and significance it once held in the political and social life of Istanbul.
Nestled between the iconic Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque in Sultanahmet, this architectural gem was strategically placed on the historic site of the ancient baths of Zeuksippos, serving as a sanctuary for relaxation between religious services.
Beyond its historical importance, its central location makes it an ideal haven for weary visitors, offering respite from the bustling activity around the neighboring sites.
During your treatment, don’t forget to gaze upward and appreciate the meticulous details that adorn Hurrem Sultan’s hammam. No expense was spared in its construction, and the space is embellished with golden epigraphs, stained-glass windows, and painted palmettes, creating a sensory-rich environment that mirrors the grandeur of its storied past.
Lavender water
A comprehensive compilation of Turkish beauty secrets would be remiss without highlighting the Turkish bath, an unparalleled cleansing experience that transcends conventional spa treatments. Set in the luxurious ambiance of a traditional marble hamam, the Turkish bath immerses patrons in steam and heat, inducing a state where the skin becomes remarkably supple.
The meticulous process continues as adept attendants utilize a kese (bath glove) for an extensive full-body peeling, ensuring the removal of dead skin cells and unveiling renewed vitality.
Following the invigorating scrubbing session, the entire body is enveloped in soap suds, meticulously massaged, and then thoroughly washed. As a final touch, the application of lotion to the entire body is highly recommended, further enhancing the skin’s rejuvenation.
The transformative effects of the Turkish bath leave patrons with not only soft but exceptionally clean and revitalized skin. This centuries-old practice is more than a beauty ritual; it’s a holistic experience that leaves a lasting imprint of relaxation and renewal.
Natural soaps
Delving into the realm of hamams, the enchantment extends to the remarkable soaps employed in these cleansing rituals. Crafted from extra virgin olive oil and coconut oil, these soaps possess not only skin-nourishing properties but also emanate a distinctive and delightful fragrance.
The allure of Turkey’s natural soaps lies in their incorporation of various other enriching ingredients, including lavender, sage, argan, chamomile, and rose. Among the favorites is a soap variant crafted from goat’s milk, a luxuriously creamy choice tailored for the care of dry skin.
This selection of artisanal soaps goes beyond mere cleansing; it transforms the hamam experience into a sensorial journey, leaving the skin not only refreshed but also imbued with the therapeutic essence of these carefully curated ingredients.
The fusion of natural goodness and aromatic notes encapsulates the essence of Turkish skincare secrets, inviting indulgence and revitalization with every use.
Vinegar
Embracing the power of nature, vinegar derived from the fermentation of diverse ingredients like rose, apple, or strawberries emerges as a natural remedy for brightening skin blemishes.
In the Turkish beauty regimen, these versatile beauty vinegars extend their utility beyond mere skin lightening to addressing acne concerns, serving as key ingredients in face masks, and providing relief for irritated male complexions resulting from shaving.
For those seeking the best of Turkey’s natural beauty products, a noteworthy recommendation is Istanbul-based Homemade Aromatherapy.
This brand stands as a beacon of excellence, curating beauty products crafted from the finest organic ingredients found within the country.
The commitment to quality and the utilization of nature’s bounty encapsulate the essence of Turkish skincare, offering a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation in the realm of beauty and self-care.
Besides plenty of ideas, what did you bring back with you?
Venturing into an antiquated gallery proved to be a serendipitous encounter during our travels, where I stumbled upon a pair of mesmerizing paintings from a recently departed ’70s artist. The vivid hues and captivating forms spoke to me in a way that transcended time.
The Ala Turka house, a quaint antique emporium spanning several stories, unfolded a treasure trove of exquisite finds.
In the midst of this sensory feast, a brush handle and a particular color caught my eye, serving as poignant sparks of inspiration. For me, creativity is omnipresent, but there’s an undeniable surge when immersed in the charm and history of these enchanting cities.
The amalgamation of culture and time fills my soul, propelling my imagination into a whirlwind of ideas and concepts for a new collection. The beauty of these places becomes the catalyst for a creative journey that flows effortlessly from the mind to the canvas.
What’s your travel uniform?
My preference for comfort reigns supreme when it comes to in-flight attire—opting for the soothing embrace of a T-shirt, sweatpants, and a luxurious cashmere blanket, with a jacket as my trusty shield against the perpetual airplane chill.
Prioritizing ease, I rarely indulge in airplane meals, relying on the serenity-inducing effects of an Ambien during overnight flights. My beverage of choice is water, steering clear of alcohol for a tranquil journey.
Fortunately, the gift of being able to effortlessly drift into slumber on planes grants me a sense of fortune. Immersing myself in The Zone, whether through a captivating book or a stack of thoughtfully chosen magazines, ensures that time aloft is seamlessly embraced, making the hours effortlessly fly by.
Kindle, iPad, or book?
Without a doubt, my allegiance lies with books, a compact and travel-friendly companion in the form of my smaller computer. Recently, I delved into the pages of the latest Elon Musk biography, finding immense joy and satisfaction within its narrative.
The seamless portability of my literary escape enhances my travel experience, allowing me to immerse myself in the world of words and ideas, with Elon Musk’s captivating story leaving a lasting impression on my literary journey.
What’s your jet lag remedy?
Returning home is a comforting transition for me, as the allure of sinking into the familiarity of my own bed awaits. To counter the effects of jet lag, I prioritize engaging in a workout and staying active upon arrival, steering clear of succumbing to sleep immediately.
I vividly recall a challenging experience with jet lag in China, where the adjustment was particularly arduous.
However, in contrast, my travels to India unfolded seamlessly, with the peculiar grace of minimal jet lag. Navigating time zones becomes more manageable through a mindful approach to physical activity and strategic work schedules, ensuring a smoother reintegration into the comfort of home.
Do you have a favorite hotel bar?
The timeless allure of classic establishments holds a special place in my travel repertoire. The old bar at the Ritz Paris, steeped in history and elegance, stands as a testament to refined charm.
Venturing to Harry’s Bar in Venice is always a delight, an iconic destination pulsating with an infectious sense of fun. Milan beckons me to the Four Seasons bar, a place I’ve frequented for years due to professional commitments, yet it has seamlessly transformed into a familial retreat.
The ambiance exudes warmth, fostering a sense of belonging for both work and leisure. Beyond being a mere locale, the Four Seasons bar becomes a vibrant stage for people watching, adding an extra layer of allure to this beloved destination.
